Friday, 15 February 2013

Researching – Physical or Virtual World?


          
           Have you ever experienced getting lost in the shelves of books or have yourself buried in the dozens of pages of reference books through days and nights searching for relevant materials for assignments? Otherwise, are you the one that experience more frequent of surfing the web blindly or end yourself in a confused state, holding multiple sources of supporting materials and busy evaluating which to be use? Conducting research is a task that is closely associated with a student’s life, regardless of which course you are pursuing and almost every single moment, new academic or research papers are produced and published. Have you ever read any academic papers and wondered where on earth that the authors are able to obtain such concrete evidences, examples or convincing information that are able to persuade you to trust the results of the studies conducted? Undeniably, a credible research stems from and is backed up by credible sources of information and at the stage of being a college or university student, the two most common sites to obtain resources for research projects are the physical library and virtual world of internet. Now, let us evaluate both the pros and cons of each source.

            From a more physical and surface aspect, the cost-concern and environmental factors play a major role in determining the types of source a student would choose to find information from. As we have come to understand, library is the traditional place to conduct research for an academic work, whereby it contain a large collection of books, periodicals and printed journals, that provide the students with the opportunity to read hardcopies of the reference materials instead of being extensively exposed to harmful radiation while researching online, which may destroy the eyesight and cause dyspepsia. However, what if you are bound by the operation hour of the library but you need to bring home some information in certain books or journals, which you cannot borrow or can borrow only for few hours, for further research? Then, you would need to make a copy of those pages with the photocopy machine in the library where you require information from, which can be extremely costly sometimes as you need to secure information from not only one books or single pages but multiple sources in the library. In contrast to that, internet will be a better choice in this context because internet provides you to surf through millions of webpages and you can simply bookmarks the pages of information that you feel to be needed and even highlight the important points in the documents or files downloaded from internet. Also, in view of the environmental-concern issues, we, students are taught to be more environmental friendly and conserving paper by limiting printing or photocopying is one of the essential ways.

            Next, the easiness and efficiency of accessing and obtaining the desired information is a factor to be considered as well. Students’ life is bombarded with multiple assignments at a time and the time factor judged by how quickly and effortlessly the desired or targeted information can be found will greatly affect a student’s choice of the sources of information they long to use. In view of the source of library, knowledgeable and friendly librarians are available to assist with locating information in person, chat, e-mail or telephone. A student can request assistance at the beginning of your research and spare valuable time spent on the Internet, being confused by too much information depicted simply by typing a key word. We even have things called “OPAC” in either school or public libraries where students can easily locate the books they wish to find through the library own digital computation system. Unfortunately, the downside of library is that most of the librarian todays are lack of the responsibility and readiness to lend a helping hand to students in locating the information they want and the OPAC search engine are not being kept up-to-date to provide assistance to the students. In contrast to that, internet is a powerful searching engine in which, just by typing the keywords of topics of research, one will get uncountable sources of information online. The tools available for college students online include multiple thesaurus, dictionary, grammar and study guides, and research databases. E-mail, social networking sites, online forum, and social media, such as educational video, are also channels available online which allows students to exchange or discuss opinion and information obtained simply by sharing the link or copying and pasting the raw data to filter and obtain the most accurate and relevant information.

            On reviewing the two factors mentioned above, it is seemed that internet has appeared to be a more outstanding source of information for students, yet, the third factor of reliability explains why such wonderful virtual world of supply of information cannot substitute a physical library. Printed materials are more credible in the sense that all the authors and publishers of the books or journal studies are clearly stated and can be cited as strong evidence while presenting an academic paper. In contrast to that, information on the internet is hard to tell who’s telling you what and where is the location of the information. When you use information in your paper from the Internet, you may appear to find that most of the sources you cited from are anonymous or unknown of the authors. Though this is allowed in citation and reference of an academic paper, your work of studies or investigation will later appear to be less credible or reliable. 
 
            The debate over which method of research is better, either through a physical library or the virtual Internet remains a negotiable. Some students find it easier to conduct their research in a library because they can physically search through a reference source instead of having to search it digitally. Others are more comfortable working on online materials when they are conducting research since it is more convenient and environmental friendly. In short, both sources of information have their pros and cons and cannot be substituted by one another. 

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